Articles in the Indian Constitution: A Comprehensive Overview
The Indian Constitution, one of the world's longest national constitutions, has undergone several amendments since its initial formulation. This article delves into the current number of articles in the Indian Constitution and provides a detailed historical background to help better understand its complexity.
Historical Context
The Indian Constitution was originally drafted to encompass 395 articles spread across 22 parts and 8 schedules. It took the framers of the Constitution approximately 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete its drafting.
The Constitution came into force on January 26, 1950, marking the birth of the Republic of India. Since then, it has undergone 121 amendments, resulting in the current count of 448 articles, 25 parts, and 12 schedules. This expansion is a testament to the evolving nature of the Indian legal and political landscape.
Detailed Breakdown
As of the latest revisions, the Indian Constitution consists of the following:
448 Articles: These articles cover a wide range of topics, from fundamental rights to the structural framework of the government. 25 Parts: The constitution is divided into 25 parts, each addressing a specific aspect of governance and law. 12 Schedules: Schedules provide detailed information and rules that are essential for the functioning of various acts and laws within the constitution.The Indian Constitution is renowned for its length and complexity. At approximately 145,000 words, it ranks as the second-longest active constitution in the world, only after the Constitution of Alabama.
Significance and Structure
The structure of the Indian Constitution is designed to balance various aspects of governance, human rights, and legal frameworks. Key sections include:
Legislatures: Articles related to the legislative bodies and their powers are spread throughout different parts of the constitution. Executive Functions: Articles concerning the executive branch and its operations are extensively covered. Schedules and Part IV: Schedules detail specific rules and guidelines, while Part IV (Directive Principles of State Policy) outlines the government's objectives and vision for a just and equitable society. Fundamental Rights: Articles related to fundamental rights are extensively discussed in the constitution, ensuring the protection of citizens' basic freedoms.The Indian Constitution is not only a document but a living document that evolves with the nation. Its complexity is a reflection of the diverse and evolving nature of Indian society.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. How many articles are in the Indian Constitution currently?
Currently, the Indian Constitution consists of 448 articles.
2. Which parts of the constitution are covered in the 448 articles?
The 448 articles cover a wide range of topics such as fundamental rights, executive functions, legislative structures, and more.
3. How does the Indian Constitution compare to other constitutions globally?
The Indian Constitution is the second-longest active constitution in the world, after the Constitution of Alabama, with approximately 145,000 words.
4. What is the historical background of the Indian Constitution?
The Indian Constitution was originally drafted in 1949 and took approximately 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days to complete. It came into force on January 26, 1950.
5. Where is the original Indian Constitution preserved?
The original constitution is preserved in a helium-filled case in the Parliament House in Delhi.
Understanding the articles in the Indian Constitution is crucial for comprehending the legal and administrative framework of the world's largest democracy. The constitution's extensive content highlights the complexities and challenges of governing a diverse nation.