When to Call the Police in a Family Ransom Kidnapping: An International Analysis
The decision to contact the police when a family member is being held for ransom is not a straightforward one, especially in light of the varying capabilities and reliabilities of law enforcement across different regions. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide based on international perspectives and historical cases.
Introduction to the Ransom Kidnapping Scenarios
Ransom kidnappings present a grave situation where the safety and life of a loved one are at stake. The decision to involve law enforcement can be complicated by the capabilities and biases of the local police force. This article explores the pros and cons of involving the police in such situations, drawing on cases from both high-capability regions and those with less reliable law enforcement.
The Capabilities of Law Enforcement in High-Considering Regions
From a North American (US, Canada), European, and Australian/New Zealand (ANZ) perspective, the quality of law enforcement is generally high. Ransom kidnappers often have the intent to kill their victims to eliminate the likelihood of witnesses. Given the strong investigative and negotiation skills of police forces in these regions, there is a significant chance that they will be able to locate the kidnappers based on eyewitness accounts. In such regions, the first instinct would likely be to call the police as soon as possible.
Variations in Law Enforcement Quality Across Nations
In many countries, particularly in regions with less stable or transparent legal systems, law enforcement may lack the necessary skills and resources to handle such cases effectively. Ransom kidnappers in these regions may operate as repeat offenders, and law enforcement might be either incompetent or even complicit. For example, in 2010, Rolando Mendoza, a former Manila Police Captain, staged a ransom kidnapping to protest his firing. His negotiations with media and police incompetence highlight the potential risks of involving local law enforcement in such situations.
Historical Case Study: Philippines, Manila 2010
Rolando Mendoza’s 2010 bus hijacking in Manila provides a stark example of the potential pitfalls. Mendoza, despite his claims and behavior, was in fact a key player in the kidnapping. The police’s incompetence, including their failure to recognize Mendoza’s media calls and their attempt to secure his brother instead of the hostages, underscores the risks involved. This case is further elaborated in a 45-minute National Geographic documentary, offering a detailed account of the event. In such situations, the police response often falls short, as evidenced by the deaths of nine hostages and injuries to six more during the actual police intervention.
Options and Considerations for Kidnapping Vicitms in Different Regions
Given the aforementioned risks, it is crucial to consider whether the decision to call the police is warranted. In highly capable regions such as the US, Europe, and Australia, the immediate call to the police is advisable due to their effectiveness. In contrast, in regions like the Philippines, Columbia, or any other with questionable or incompetent law enforcement, the risks of involving the police outweigh the benefits. It is essential to weigh the potential for effective assistance against the likelihood of escalation or unnecessary risk to the victim.
Meta-Effects of Involving Law Enforcement
Some might argue that even in situations where involving law enforcement is not recommended, there might be a positive meta-effect for targeted groups if more victims come forward. For instance, Pelton (2000) observed that in the Philippines, a higher number of Westerners report kidnappings to the police, leading to a potentially more focused response or awareness of such cases among law enforcement agencies.
Conclusion
The decision to involve law enforcement in a ransom kidnapping situation is multifaceted and requires careful consideration of the local law enforcement capabilities, risks, and historical precedents. While higher-capability regions may offer a safer avenue for seeking assistance, regions with questionable law enforcement pose significant risks. Ultimately, the decision should be based on a thorough assessment of the situation, including potential risks and benefits, to ensure the safety and well-being of the kidnapped family member.
Reference: Pelton, R. (2000). The World’s Most Dangerous Places. New York: Harper Collins.