Why Was Las Vegas Built on a Desert?
Las Vegas, the iconic city known for its lights, gambling, and luxury, is indeed a desert city located in the Mojave Desert. Its unique location, surrounded by mountain ranges that block moisture, makes it an arid and dry haven. This article delves into the reasons behind its creation in such a challenging environment.
Geographical and Climate Factors
Las Vegas is situated in a basin on the floor of the Mojave Desert, a vast arid region. The surrounding mountain ranges, such as the Boulder Mountains, Whitney Mountains, and Spring Mountains, play a crucial role in blocking moisture from reaching the area. This geographical feature combined with low precipitation levels and high temperatures has transformed the area into a desert environment.
Historical and Economic Background
Las Vegas wasn't always a bustling metropolis. In fact, it was built largely because of the unique set of circumstances surrounding its location and availability of resources. At the time of its development, land prices were cheap, and there were few to no regulations on any activities. This made it an attractive place for early settlers and entrepreneurs.
The Influence of Early Mobsters and Entrepreneurs
One significant factor in the city's development was the arrival of influential and sometimes controversial figures. Early movers like Bugsey Segal and members of the Chicago mobsters brought with them not only financial investments but also a certain level of lawlessness and shady business practices. This certainly didn't help with the image of the city, but it did attract a steady stream of visitors and investment.
Initially, a Marshy Oasis
Contrary to the current arid conditions, the prehistoric landscape of the Las Vegas Valley was once a marsh, filled with water and vegetation. The rivers that formed this marsh eventually disappeared underground, leaving a parched and arid landscape. This shift to a desert-like environment only supported the hardiest of plants and animals, creating barriers to early settlement.
Pivotal Factors in the City's Development
Las Vegas was established as a city in the Mojave Desert primarily due to a series of key factors:
Transportation Hub
Lying at the crossroads of major cities like Los Angeles and Salt Lake City, Las Vegas became an ideal stopover for travelers and commerce. The advent of the railroad in the early 20th century further cemented its position as a crucial transportation hub.
Water Supply
The discovery of underground water sources, particularly from the Las Vegas Springs, provided a reliable water supply. This water was essential for the early development of the city, supporting a growing population and agricultural activities.
Mining and Economic Opportunities
The surrounding region was rich in minerals, leading to mining booms in the late 19th century. The influx of workers and their families contributed to the growth of the town, laying the foundation for its future development.
Legal Gambling and Entertainment
In the 1930s, the legalization of gambling in Nevada along with the construction of the Hoover Dam brought about a surge in visitors and investment. This period was pivotal in defining Las Vegas as a destination for entertainment and leisure.
Urban Planning and Development
Post-World War II, the expansion of the tourism and entertainment industries led to the development of hotels, casinos, and infrastructure. This rapid urbanization turned the desert into a bustling metropolis, allowing Las Vegas to transform once again.
The Transformation into a Modern Metropolis
Today, Las Vegas stands as a testament to human ingenuity and adaptability. Despite its harsh desert environment, the city has thrived. Its strategic location, reliable water supply, and economic opportunities have all played pivotal roles in its growth and development. Las Vegas, built on a desert, has become the vibrant city it is today, a symbol of American innovation and ambition.